UPI (Unified Payments Interface) Fastest & Free for Consumers | ₹0 (this ticket) | ₹14.00 at ₹3,500 | Instant (Real-time 24×7 settlement) | Daily retail shopping, restaurant dining, peer-to-peer transfers, and utility bills |
RuPay Debit Card Zero MDR Mandate | ₹0 | Zero MDR under Government of India domestic card mandate | Instant authorization, settlement T+1 or T+2 days | In-store POS card swipes and government fee payments |
Credit Card (Visa, Mastercard, RuPay on UPI) Rewards & Credit Period | Free if paid within grace period (30-50 days). Up to 3.5% late interest + GST | 1.20% to 2.00% MDR depending on merchant tier and card tier | Instant authorization, settlement T+1 or T+2 | High-value purchases, travel bookings, consumer durables, and reward points |
Visa / Mastercard Debit Card International Acceptance | ₹0 for domestic retail; possible international markup (1.5% - 3.5%) | 0.40% to 0.90% regulated MDR based on merchant turnover category | Instant authorization, settlement T+1 or T+2 days | International payments, offline POS terminals, and recurring subscriptions |
IMPS / NEFT / RTGS (Bank Transfer) Direct Inter-Bank Rails | NEFT/RTGS free online via savings accounts. IMPS ₹2.50 to ₹15 + GST | Direct account credit (no merchant MDR) | IMPS/RTGS instant; NEFT half-hourly batches 24×7 | Supplier payments, property purchases, and large scheduled transfers |
Net Banking (Internet Banking) High Value Direct Transfer | ₹0 on most retail portals; some brokers or state portals charge ₹5 - ₹10 | Flat ₹5 to ₹15 or 0.5% depending on aggregator tie-up | Instant account debit, merchant gateway notification immediate | Large investment deposits, tax payments, and B2B invoices |